Install PostgreSQL on Ubuntu for Rails developers
Aug 29, 14 by Juan Lebrijo about postgresql, ruby on rails, blog
These instructions worked for Ubuntu 12-14. Check the language in the system:
env | grep LC_
It should be "en_US.UTF-8", if not you can configure in "System Setting > Language Support". Installing DDBB and libpq-dev to compile rails gem when bundling, with following command:
sudo apt-get install postgresql libpq-dev
To gain access from the server it-self, In /etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf, uncomment the following line:
listen_addresses = 'localhost'
To have access from rails app, modify the following line in /etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf:
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     md5
Restart the service:
sudo service postgresql restart
You will need to add a role:
sudo -u postgres psql
create role pg_user with createdb login password 'pg_user';
Be sure that your Gemfile includes: gem 'pg' Create your database.yml for dev and test:
common: &common
  adapter: postgresql
  username: pg_user
  password: pg_user

development:
  <
Create and fill the database:
rake db:create
rake db:migrate
rake db:seed
Some Postgre useful commands are:
  • List of databases: sudo -u postgres psql -l
  • Check server encoding: sudo -u postgres psql -c "SHOW SERVER_ENCODING"